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The Theory Of The Warring Siblings

10 Nov

For years I’ve had a theory that economic and social conservatism actually do go hand in hand, in accordance with popular belief and contrary to the claims of libertarians.

I used to be enchanted with libertarianism, whose major draw was an obvious-sounding take on economics without the mess and fuss of religion, sexism, xenophobia, racism etc. I’ve since found out that the movers and shakers of the real world libertarian movement do indeed muck in and enjoy the mess and fuss of all that I wanted to escape, but that is besides the point. In theory Libertarianism’s draw was that it was socially liberal while being economically conservative.

Economic conservatism is really a rather appealing philosophy. It is, at its core, a very optimistic theory, one that has scads of faith in the innate awesomeness of human ingenuity and survival skills. Leave people alone, it says, no rules no schmools, just room for people to work, create and build unhampered by meaningless regulations or crippling taxation, and we will CONQUER THE UNIVERSE! YEAH! There is a lot of fist-pumping and cheering, inspirational speeches and lavish celebrations of success. Very like a football game in that way. It is exhilarating to be a true believer.

Economic liberalism is the sad and mopey sister of this studly jock. But what about the losers, she whines. One cannot be anything but sad and mopey when losers are one’s constant preoccupation. Studly jock wants to brush this aside with airy cliches like “failure is but a stepping stone to success” and “if at first you don’t succeed, try again!” But economic liberals know life is not a football game. The losers aren’t going to end up with an empty spot in their trophy shelves, they’re going to end up dead of exposure and starvation and disease. (Verily this economic liberalism sister is the killer of all lighthearted jokey analogies.)

The studly jock espouses a certain brand of dog-eat-dogginess in the realm of the marketplace. He wants the survival of the fittest in the economic sphere. He not only celebrates the victorious, but also the death of the inefficient, the unprofitable, the slow.

Now, some economic conservatives might fool themselves that fitness in the marketplace is determined by talent and hard work, but the sad and mopey sister knows for a fact that’s not true. Fitness in the marketplace is determined mostly by luck: if you were you born in the right country, in the right neighbourhood, with the right skin colour, with a penis, without deformities, with a well-functioning brain, to the sort of family that values its children and values education and believes in giving kids a step up in life instead of letting them wallow, then you pretty much have it made. Without ever factoring in your talent or hard work, you’ve reached a level that most people struggle their whole lives never even glimpsing: your basic survival is guaranteed and your path to additional success is clear.

Most people, though, are born the wrong colour or the wrong gender or in a Somalian slum or without hands, and chances are they’ll never even get to look at the marketplace, let alone participate in it. All they will ever be is grist for the market mill.

There is no room in the marketplace for the disabled or the stupid or those erroneously percieved to be disabled and/or stupid (women, minority races, poor people). There isn’t even any room in the marketplace for those who are unpopular with the “fittest” i.e. luckiest (queer folk, most foreigners, ugly or deformed people).

It’s hard to get into business when VCs and banks and clients and customers implicitly mistrust you, whether for tribal reasons like ohnoes look at your skin colour it’s so much darker than mine, or insecurities like ohnoes a man wearing a dress halp my masculinity is in question, or because they think you’re going to take their money and then quit to do stupid womanly things like having and raising babies, which everyone knows is the most useless activity ever – can we see the next applicant please?

No, there’s little room on the “free” market for these very troublesome types of people, who become impoverished, dependent, and yes, even a little bit degenerate sometimes because life without hope can do that to people.

~ sniffles can be heard in the audience as the mopey sister pauses dramatically ~

Here comes the question at the heart of my theory: what do you suppose happens to the lucky ones, the “fittest” ones, when they see the perpetual “failure” of the “losers” who are unable to thrive in the FAIR! BALANCED! FREE! marketplace?

They begin to believe that they are inherently superior to the degenerate losers. They become racists.

They begin to believe that women are only good for having sex with and popping out future workers, and do not belong in the marketplace, and while they’re home they might as well cook meals and wash dishes, right? They become sexists.

They notice how the successful members of the marketplace look and behave exactly like they do, and their affinity for conformity becomes even more entrenched. They become xenophobes, and they develop rigid social codes of behaviour which serves as an elaborate secret handshake into the inner circles.

The best among them begin to question the callousness, brutality and immorality of the free market, and seek to correct it by forming private organisations to encourage morality and charitability. They invent religions.

The marketplace has given these people money. Money is power – the power to enforce these beliefs on the rest of the population, the power to repeat these beliefs often enough and loudly enough to brainwash the rest of the population into believing them too.

The cycle is complete. Economic conservatism has resulted in social conservatism.

My Sins Against Gender Norms

3 Jul

This may not come as a surprise to people who know me or my blog, but “womanly” is not what comes to mind when you try to describe me. Fulfilling the obligations of this tag is therefore a walk in the park – no, scratch that, it’s being carried through the park on a palanquin. Hey, that’s a nice way to write a blog post: reclining in a luxurious palanquin lined with silk cushions, tapping away on my netbook to the background music of the palanquin bearers singing “hun huna hun huna hun huna re hun huna” a la kaliganj ki bahu. But I don’t think the parks around here have wireless internet, which makes this fantasy totally unrealistic.

Anyway, where was I? Listing my sins against gender norms. Right.

  1. I don’t wear a mangalsutra, or sindoor, or bindi or or toe-rings or any of the external symbols of marriage exclusive to women.
  2. I didn’t change my name after getting married.
  3. I am not the least bit religious. I don’t keep “vrats” or bond with other women over favourite deities.
  4. I wear pants all the time. Traditionally womanly clothes like skirts and salwaar kameezes and sarees either look like crap on me or they’re too much trouble.
  5. I’m not coy talking about sex or birth control.
  6. I am completely clueless in the universe of makeup. I tend to stay far away from all of it.
  7. I am logical and rational rather than emotional during arguments, to a degree that infuriates my husband.
  8. I talk, out loud, in very opinionated terms in both same-gender groups and mixed-gender groups. I’m rarely shy about calling people out on “manly” topics even if I’m the only woman in an all-male group.
  9. I swear. A lot. I’m trying to stop because when your kid starts saying “goddammit” it’s only cute a couple of times…
  10. I am not shy about saying that motherhood often sucks balls. It may have its compensation, but it is definitely a mixed bag.

The ever-insightful IHM asks women in the post in which she tagged me:

Have you ever wanted something that is considered ‘manly’ ? Like a basketball, a cell phone, a dog, a camera or a new laptop? A new car or motor bike? Ever wanted to be a pilot? A doctor or not a nurse? And the manliest want of them all – The remote!

To be honest, I looked at that list and thought: What? Dogs and cell phones and doctors are manly?!

But on a moment’s reflection, I realised my gut instinct is not very reliable for these things. I had parents who spent my entire childhood encouraging me to do whatever was best for me, gender roles be damned. I grew up rebellious and questioning and non-compliant, and I’ve remained an iconoclast into adulthood mostly because I can afford to: I know I can survive very well even if I become an outcaste, since I live in a free society in the internet age, I have skills and a good education, and thus hundreds of ways in which to earn my living without having to please the crazy gender police. I am not at their mercy.

But an overwhelming majority of women are at the mercy of the gender police for one reason or another.

Most women in our world are brought up to remain dependent on men for their survival, both literally and figuratively. The vast majority are denied education, an even bigger portion are forbidden from earning a living by being denied payment for the work they do. More insiduous than this is the near-universal brainwashing of women to think of their futures Disney-esquely, as if their lives end in marriage instead of marriage being a new beginning. The brainwashing comes from everywhere: remember when the whole of India asked without a trace of irony whether Aishwarya Rai will continue her acting/modeling career after marriage, and if so, won’t it be awkward if she has someone other than her husband in the role opposite her?

The final barrier is that of personality: few people are willing to risk and lose as many close relationships with family and friends as I have lost in the service of breaking all those gender norms. Most days I’m not even sure I’ve done the right thing in treating those relationships so cavalierly, but some inner compulsion drives me to do it regardless. I would not wish this drive on you, or on all the women who cow before family pressures or peer pressure, and trade a little bit of their freedom of self-expression for love and social harmony. Who says they didn’t make the right decision?

I think the point I am trying to make is this: I don’t think we ought to be too self-congratulatory about personally breaking gender norms. It’s more a measure of our privilege than our awesomeness. I think more worthwhile work lies in trying to change other people’s heart’s and minds about these issues, doing the difficult work of persuading rather than arguing…

IF you figure out how to do this, for the love of FSM drop by and tell me.

D’oh, I was supposed to tag people!

OK: Saurabh, “METWOH”, Jupiter Juice, Sherene, Mockingbird, Captain Molecule,Nimbupani, Angelsera, Tilopinion, Anil Karanam (who has a blog but no posts :P ), Heather and Lehmunade, you are all tagged. If you don’t have a blog, leve your sins against gender norms here in the comments. Anybody I’ve missed out, please tag yourselves!

Stories of Boston

27 Jun

The old Hancock Building on Boston harbour has a spire on top of it that incorporates a light that acts as Boston’s weather vane. Colour codes represent different states of weather… with one exception as told in this old rhyme:

Steady blue, clear view.
Flashing blue, clouds due.
Steady red, rain ahead.
Flashing red, snow instead.
(except during baseball season, when it means the Red Sox game has been called off).

That’s Boston for you. It’s a city that strikes me as endlessly charming due to the meticulous care Bostonians have taken to preserve, catalogue and celebrate their past… but just when you start to think they’re a bunch of stuffy historians, along comes a little twist that reveals their playful side, like the Red Sox worming their way onto the Hancock Building weather vane.

And then there’s that story you hear about the Harvard Bridge, built across the widest point on the winding, very sedate Charles River: apparently, the two big universities, Harvard and MIT both wanted the bridge to be named after themselves. MIT insisted it had first claim, because the bridge actually leads into their campus. The row continued for a few years, before somebody from MIT, while examining the plans for the bridge, found a flaw in the way it was designed. Well, that was that for MITians… they weren’t going to be associated with something that wasn’t perfectly engineered, so Harvard Bridge it was.

Hmm.

Wait for the twist.

When you walk along the bridge, you notice these strange markings on it: “50 Smoots”, “100 Smoots”, “250 Smoots”. It turns out that the official unit of measurement for the Harvard Bridge is Smoots, Smoot being a kid who had the bad luck of being the shortest guy in his batch in his freshman year at MIT. You can probably guess what happened.

In October 1958, Oliver R. Smoot was rolled head over heels across the Harvard Bridge by his fraternity brothers of MIT’s Lambda Chi Alpha fraternity as part of an initiation pledge. One Smoot measures 5’7″. There are markings on the bridge at every 10 Smoots, normally, though there are exceptions: the 70-Smoot mark is omitted in favor of a mark for 69; the 182.2-Smoot mark is accompanied by the words “Halfway to Hell” and an arrow pointing towards MIT. The total length of Harvard Bridge is 364.4 Smoots plus one ear.

I don’t know if that’s Smoot’s ear or someone else’s.

(Interesting asides: Wikipedia also tells me that

This was only the beginning of Smoot’s career in standards and measurement; he later became Chairman of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and President of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).

And did you know

Google Calculator also knows about Smoots. Enter 10 feet in Smoots at Google and the calculator will tell you that 10 feet is 1.79104478 Smoots.

)

Saurabh and I were in Boston for four days during New Year’s 2006 (wow that’s 4.5 yrs ago!), staying with some rather cool relatives – my sister-in-law’s brother-in-law and his wife, who will for convenience be called Renu and Neeraj. The day we reached there we went out in the evening to watch King Kong, which was a pretty good movie, considering how much it grossed me out. Anyway.

Not even in fantasies had I imagined that Boston would be so… Boston. Everything in Boston is the first or the oldest of its kind. On our first full day there, we toured Harvard, the oldest university in the country, which also has the largest library in the world with thirteen BILLION books. We saw the statue of John Harvard – infamously known as the statue of three lies, because the date that the statue gives as the founding year of Harvard is wrong, because John Harvard was not the founder of the university, and because in real life, the man had an ugly old mug utterly unlike the one on the statue.

See what I mean about the twists?

We had a lot of fun at Harvard. The buildings are beautiful and stately, and the one known as the Memorial Hall is quite something else – and they use it to house, among other things, a canteen for the students.. stained glass windows, Gothic spires and all. Renu, my sister-in-law-in-law-in-law (SILILIL, for short), is an amazing tour guide. She knows all the stories about everything, and regaled us endlessly with little anecdotes about the things we were looking at. All the stories here in this entry are what she told us as we went around the place.

We wandered out of Harvard and towards the train station for our next destination, stopping along the way to admire the buildings and in particular, a sign painted on one of the windows of an old building identifying it as a law firm: Dewey, Cheetham & Howe. (Say it out loud. Yup. It’s a prank, there’s no law firm there.) We took the train to Quincy Market, which is an old, old marketplace just by the Boston Harbour. Now there’s a huge food court there and a whole bunch of souvenir shops. Outside Quincy Market, there’s a big courtyard sort of place with strange markings on the stones that make up the floor of the square. The broken, jagged line marks out the original Boston Harbour line. Everything outside of the line is reclaimed land.

What a great place to play “in the pond, on the bank”.

After a very filling late lunch, we wandered out of Quincy Market to christmas lights blazing on the trees on all six cylinders. It was getting pretty darn cold out, as evidenced by the many little ice sculptures that were beginning to make their appearence in the walkway outside the market.

Flashing red on the Hancock Building was what we mostly caught later that night, New Year’s Eve. It’s quite something to be out in a parade that gets thoroughly snowed on… but brave the cold we did. It wasn’t anything great, as parades go, and one lesson that we’ve come away with is that there’s nothing that matches a parade seen on TV – the fewer people you annoy by elbowing ahead of them in order to see something for once, the better. But the atmosphere was charged, the company was great, and no matter what, we were always in Boston, which meant we kept passing interesting little (and big) landmarks and historical sites along the way as we folowed after the parade.

For one thing, there were some fantastic ice sculptures to feast our eyes on. At Quincy Market earlier in the day, we’d already seen a lot of these but they’re pretty and colourful no matter how many you’ve seen, so we snapped pictures again.

And here’s something that gives you a sense of how everything in Boston is old and venerable… we passed an ice sculpture in the making, one of Hansel and Gretl and the witch standing at her house which, if you remember, was made of cakes and chocolate, and another ice sculpture (call it an ice-banner) announced that today was the thirtieth anniversary of this ice sculpture being made on this spot.

Anyway, that’s where I’m going to leave us and this story – stamping our feet and doing tap dances to keep our toes from freezing up on us as we chatted about this and that, waiting for the fireworks to start. I can’t think of a better way we could have spent New Year’s eve. I can’t think of a place I’d rather visit than Boston right now. I can’t think of anything I’d rather do than listen to all its little stories all day.

My Road To Feminism, Part One: What I Never Understood About Those Shrill Shrews

15 Jun

It has only been a few years, too few, since I began to call myself a feminist. My mother had trained me up to be one since I was a kid, but during my teens – those years when a person’s astounding ignorance coincides with absolute conviction – I laboured under the misapprehension that feminists are extremist dykes who have lost touch with reality.

In my defence, I was reading people like Andrea Dworkin, who famously demanded from men twenty-four hours in which there was no rape. Wait, what? Feminism as a movement has a peculiar (so I thought at the time) obsession with rape. I read so very many angry rants, and to my mind the question was: we don’t go around ranting that way about murder, do we? What is UP with these people?

But I get it. I finally do. And it was a guy’s oh-so-typical response to this post that did it. (You might want to browse through that incredible comment thread, by the way, if you have a few weeks to spare. 2915 and counting!)

What this man said was – I’m paraphrasing to condense -

We all know rapists are bad but rapists exist, that’s life, so women should avoid putting themselves in situations where bad things could happen to them – if I’m showing off my gold Rolex in a bad part of town, I shouldn’t be surprised if it gets stolen from me.

It sounds so simple, so logical, so harmless and almost truistic. But it made me realise just how many times I’d heard this bullshit. Heard it not only from internet trolls but from my nearest and dearest, from teachers and parents and people who taught me how to think and behave. Heard it from myself, in my weaker moments, when I blamed myself for being attacked.

The more I thought about it, it made my blood boil.

BOIL.

The commenter equates the unchangeable state of being female to a vulgar display of goods that people will naturally want to steal. There is something fundamentally wrong with the world when a man looking at a woman can only think SEX, the way people looking at a gold watch can only think MONEY. You’ve heard the phrase “objectification of women”. This is what it means. Objectification is wrong. Women are people; there is more to us than being the focus of (straight) men’s sexual desires.

The commenter wants women to avoid “bad situations” in which they may get assaulted. So women should not drink in men’s presence whether at home or in a pub, or go out alone, or travel alone, or share a meal with men, or accept drinks from men, or wear clothes that could possibly be construed as an invitation to rape, or kiss men, etc. If they do, they “shouldn’t be surprised” when they are raped.

And when women do restrict their lives to the maximum possible extent, when they draw the boundaries around themselves so tight they must crouch in their burqas at the far corners of their husband’s homes away from dangerous windows, and their husbands come home and rape them anyway, then what? “It’s their culture,” is the response, as if women had an equal hand in creating this culture. Or else, worse, “Why did she marry this man?”

It’s worth remembering it’s not just rape victims who are blamed for being attacked – any woman who has been sexually harassed or molested hears this too. We’re only ever told to get over it, stop wearing that tight sweater and get on with life.

So this is the story of how I learned to understand where feminism’s rape rage was coming from. The moral of the story is not to dismiss something just because I don’t understand it.

The corollary to the moral is that I was no less a feminist even when I rejected the rape rage. Feminism’s heart is bigger and more inclusive than you think.

That’s a story for another day.

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